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5086 Aluminum vs. 5110A Aluminum

Both 5086 aluminum and 5110A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5110A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 20
4.5 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 180
37 to 77
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 230
66 to 110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
100 to 190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 320
32 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
57
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8 to 42
6.8 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86 to 770
7.6 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
10 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
18 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
4.5 to 8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
98.5 to 99.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1

Comparable Variants