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5086 Aluminum vs. 520.0 Aluminum

Both 5086 aluminum and 520.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65 to 100
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
66
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 20
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 180
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 230
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 320
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8 to 42
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86 to 770
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
87.9 to 90.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15