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5086 Aluminum vs. 705.0 Aluminum

Both 5086 aluminum and 705.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is 705.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65 to 100
62 to 65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 20
8.4 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 180
63 to 98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 320
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8 to 42
18 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86 to 770
120 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
31 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
92.3 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
1.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 3.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15