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5086 Aluminum vs. CC330G Bronze

5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC330G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC330G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65 to 100
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 20
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 320
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8 to 42
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86 to 770
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
8.0 to 10.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
87 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0