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5086 Aluminum vs. CC332G Bronze

5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC332G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC332G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65 to 100
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 20
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 320
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8 to 42
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86 to 770
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
8.5 to 10.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
80 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0