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5086 Aluminum vs. CC380H Copper-nickel

5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC380H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC380H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65 to 100
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 20
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 320
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8 to 42
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86 to 770
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
84.5 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0