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5086 Aluminum vs. CC755S Brass

5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC755S brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC755S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65 to 100
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 20
9.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 320
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
780
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8 to 42
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86 to 770
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
0.4 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
59.5 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.2 to 1.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
35.8 to 38.9
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0