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5086 Aluminum vs. C62400 Bronze

5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 20
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 230
420 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
690 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 320
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8 to 42
68 to 77
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86 to 770
320 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
23 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
25 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
10 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
82.8 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 4.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5