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5086 Aluminum vs. C67500 Bronze

5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C67500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is C67500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 20
14 to 33
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 230
270 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
430 to 580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 320
170 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8 to 42
61 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86 to 770
130 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
16 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.8 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0.050 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
35.1 to 41.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5