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5086 Aluminum vs. C77000 Nickel Silver

5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C77000 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is C77000 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
420 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
6.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
14 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
15 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
15 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
53.5 to 56.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
16.5 to 19.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
22.7 to 30
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5