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5086 Aluminum vs. C77400 Nickel Silver

5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C77400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is C77400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 20
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 230
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 320
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8 to 42
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86 to 770
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
43 to 47
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
41.3 to 48
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5