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5086 Aluminum vs. C92500 Bronze

5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C92500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is C92500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 20
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 320
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
35
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8 to 42
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86 to 770
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
85 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
10 to 12
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7