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5086 Aluminum vs. C92800 Bronze

5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C92800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is C92800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 20
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 320
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
430

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8 to 42
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86 to 770
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
15 to 17
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7