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5086 Aluminum vs. N06200 Nickel

5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06200 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06200 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
220
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 20
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 180
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
84
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 230
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 320
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
65
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8 to 42
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86 to 770
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.3 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0
51 to 61.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0