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5086-H32 Aluminum vs. 6061-T6 Aluminum

Both 5086-H32 aluminum and 6061-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086-H32 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6061-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 11
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 180
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -760
-740
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
95.9 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.040 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15