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5086-O Aluminum vs. Annealed AISI 410

5086-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed AISI 410 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed AISI 410.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Shear Strength, MPa 160
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 65
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
7.0
Calomel Potential, mV -760
-150
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42
97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
83.5 to 88.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0