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5086-O Aluminum vs. Annealed Nickel 600

5086-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed nickel 600 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed nickel 600.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
75
Shear Strength, MPa 160
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Calomel Potential, mV -760
-170
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
6.0 to 10
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
72 to 80
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0