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5088 Aluminum vs. 2219 Aluminum

Both 5088 aluminum and 2219 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5088 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2219 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
72
Elongation at Break, % 29
2.2 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Shear Strength, MPa 200
110 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
180 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
88 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
28 to 44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
81 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
9.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
54 to 1060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
16 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
23 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
42 to 63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
8.2 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.8
91.5 to 93.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
5.8 to 6.8
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 5.5
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15