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5088 Aluminum vs. AZ92A Magnesium

5088 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5088 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ92A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
47
Elongation at Break, % 29
2.1 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
76 to 90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
18
Shear Strength, MPa 200
97 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
83 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
44 to 58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
11 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
53 to 62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
4.0 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
73 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
26 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
38 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
25 to 33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
10 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.8
8.3 to 9.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 5.5
86.7 to 90
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.4
1.6 to 2.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3