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5088 Aluminum vs. EN 1.6582 Steel

5088 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.6582 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5088 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.6582 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
620 to 1750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
3.6
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
56

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
22 to 62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
21 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
18 to 51

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.38
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
1.3 to 1.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.35
94.7 to 96.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0