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5088 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4632 Nickel

5088 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4632 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5088 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4632 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
76
Shear Strength, MPa 200
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.8
1.0 to 2.0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
15 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
49 to 64
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0