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5088 Aluminum vs. C87400 Brass

5088 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5088 aluminum and the bottom bar is C87400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.8
0 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
79 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.35
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.4
12 to 16
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8