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5088 Aluminum vs. ZK60A Magnesium

5088 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5088 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
46
Elongation at Break, % 29
4.5 to 9.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
150 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
18
Shear Strength, MPa 200
170 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
320 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
29 to 30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
14 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
570 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
47 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
55 to 56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 5.5
92.5 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.4
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3