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50Cr-50Ni-Cb Alloy vs. SAE-AISI 4340 Steel

50Cr-50Ni-Cb alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI 4340 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 50Cr-50Ni-Cb alloy and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4340 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
12 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
690 to 1280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
470 to 1150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
3.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.2
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30
79 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
590 to 3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
24 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22 to 33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
20 to 38

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 47 to 52
0.7 to 0.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
95.1 to 96.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.6 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 43.3 to 51.6
1.7 to 2.0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.4 to 1.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0