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5110A Aluminum vs. 2025 Aluminum

Both 5110A aluminum and 2025 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5110A aluminum and the bottom bar is 2025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
72
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 28
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 37 to 77
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 66 to 110
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 190
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 32 to 170
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 57
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 22
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 7.6 to 200
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 19
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 91
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.5 to 8.4
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.8
90.9 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15