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5110A Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

5110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5110A aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
47
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 28
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 37 to 77
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 66 to 110
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 190
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 32 to 170
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 57
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 22
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 7.6 to 200
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 19
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 91
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.5 to 8.4
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.8
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.030
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3