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5110A Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

5110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5110A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
49
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 28
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 37 to 77
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 66 to 110
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 190
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 32 to 170
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 57
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 22
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 7.6 to 200
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 19
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 91
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.5 to 8.4
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.8
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.030
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010