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5110A Aluminum vs. C37700 Brass

5110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C37700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5110A aluminum and the bottom bar is C37700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 28
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 66 to 110
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 190
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 32 to 170
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 57
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 22
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 7.6 to 200
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 19
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 91
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.5 to 8.4
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.030
35.7 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5