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5110A Aluminum vs. C51900 Bronze

5110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5110A aluminum and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 28
14 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 66 to 110
320 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 190
380 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 32 to 170
390 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 57
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 22
55 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 7.6 to 200
680 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 19
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 91
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.5 to 8.4
14 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5