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5154 Aluminum vs. AWS BAg-23

5154 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BAg-23 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5154 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-23.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
33
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 360
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
4.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 42
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
6.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
13.9 to 16
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
84 to 86
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15