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5154 Aluminum vs. Grade M30H Nickel

5154 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5154 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade M30H nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
160
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 20
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 160
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 360
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94 to 270
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1250
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
50
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 39
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 540
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 42
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
57.9 to 70.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
2.7 to 3.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0