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5154 Aluminum vs. C61800 Bronze

5154 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5154 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 20
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 160
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 210
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 360
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94 to 270
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 39
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 540
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 42
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
8.5 to 11
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5