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5154A Aluminum vs. EN 2.4680 Cast Nickel

5154A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4680 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5154A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4680 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 19
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 160
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 370
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 96 to 320
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
60
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 36
45
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 760
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 38
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 43
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.7 to 96.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
48 to 52
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.9 to 51
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0