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5154A Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

5154A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5154A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58 to 100
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
49
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 19
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 160
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 210
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 370
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 96 to 320
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 36
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 760
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 38
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 43
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.7 to 96.9
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010