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5154A Aluminum vs. Nickel 890

5154A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5154A aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 890.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 19
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 160
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
78
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 210
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 370
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 96 to 320
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
47
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 36
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 760
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 38
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 43
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.7 to 96.9
0.050 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
23.5 to 28.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
17.3 to 33.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
40 to 45
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0