5182 Aluminum vs. 3004 Aluminum
Both 5182 aluminum and 3004 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 5182 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3004 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 68 | |
70 |
Elongation at Break, % | 1.1 to 12 | |
1.1 to 19 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 100 to 130 | |
55 to 120 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
0.33 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 25 | |
26 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 170 to 240 | |
100 to 180 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 280 to 420 | |
170 to 310 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 130 to 360 | |
68 to 270 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 390 | |
400 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
180 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 640 | |
650 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 590 | |
630 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
900 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 130 | |
160 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 24 | |
24 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 28 | |
42 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 94 | |
140 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
9.5 |
Density, g/cm3 | 2.7 | |
2.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.9 | |
8.3 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
150 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 1180 | |
1180 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 2.6 to 49 | |
3.2 to 27 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 120 to 950 | |
33 to 540 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 51 | |
50 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 29 to 44 | |
18 to 31 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 36 to 47 | |
25 to 37 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 53 | |
65 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 to 19 | |
7.6 to 13 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 93.2 to 95.8 | |
95.6 to 98.2 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
0 to 0.25 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
0 to 0.7 |
Magnesium (Mg), % | 4.0 to 5.0 | |
0.8 to 1.3 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.2 to 0.5 | |
1.0 to 1.5 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
0 to 0.3 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
0 to 0.25 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.15 |