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5182 Aluminum vs. C65500 Bronze

5182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C65500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5182 aluminum and the bottom bar is C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 12
4.0 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
43
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
260 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 420
360 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 360
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6 to 49
11 to 450
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 950
62 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 44
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 47
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.2 to 95.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
2.8 to 3.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5