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5182 Aluminum vs. C87200 Bronze

5182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C87200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5182 aluminum and the bottom bar is C87200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 12
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 420
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 360
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6 to 49
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 950
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 44
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 47
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.2 to 95.8
0 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
89 to 99
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0