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5251 Aluminum vs. 2618A Aluminum

Both 5251 aluminum and 2618A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5251 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 19
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59 to 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 280
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 67 to 250
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.4 to 27
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 33 to 450
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 13
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.5 to 98.2
91.5 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
1.8 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.9 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.7 to 2.4
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15