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5251 Aluminum vs. 336.0 Aluminum

Both 5251 aluminum and 336.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5251 aluminum and the bottom bar is 336.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 44 to 79
110 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
75
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 19
0.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59 to 110
80 to 93
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 280
250 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 67 to 250
190 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.4 to 27
1.1 to 1.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 33 to 450
250 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
32 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 13
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.5 to 98.2
79.1 to 85.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.7 to 2.4
0.7 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
11 to 13
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0