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5251 Aluminum vs. CC750S Brass

5251 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC750S brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5251 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC750S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 44 to 79
54
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 19
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 280
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 67 to 250
80

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.4 to 27
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 33 to 450
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
9.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 13
6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.5 to 98.2
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
62 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.7 to 2.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
26.3 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0