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5251 Aluminum vs. N10629 Nickel

5251 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N10629 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5251 aluminum and the bottom bar is N10629 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 19
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59 to 110
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
83
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 280
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 67 to 250
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.4 to 27
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 33 to 450
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 13
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.5 to 98.2
0.1 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.7 to 2.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 0
65 to 72.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0