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5252 Aluminum vs. Class 3 Tungsten

5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5252 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 3 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
270
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 290
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 240
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 30
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
49

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 97.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
95
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
5.0