5252 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4567 Stainless Steel
5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4567 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 5252 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4567 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 68 to 75 | |
| 190 to 240 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 68 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 4.5 to 11 | |
| 22 to 51 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 100 to 110 | |
| 190 to 260 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 25 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 140 to 160 | |
| 390 to 490 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 230 to 290 | |
| 550 to 780 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 170 to 240 | |
| 200 to 390 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
| 930 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 650 | |
| 1410 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 610 | |
| 1370 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 910 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 140 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 24 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 34 | |
| 2.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 120 | |
| 2.7 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 16 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.7 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.7 | |
| 3.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 160 | |
| 43 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1190 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 12 to 23 | |
| 150 to 220 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 210 to 430 | |
| 100 to 400 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 51 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 to 30 | |
| 19 to 27 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 31 to 36 | |
| 19 to 24 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 57 | |
| 3.0 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 10 to 13 | |
| 12 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 96.6 to 97.8 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 17 to 19 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 3.0 to 4.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 63.3 to 71.5 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 2.2 to 2.8 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 8.5 to 10.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |