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5252 Aluminum vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5252 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68 to 75
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
140
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 290
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 240
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
40
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 30
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 97.8
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0