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5252 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5252 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68 to 75
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
17
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 160
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 290
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 240
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 30
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 97.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010