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5252 Aluminum vs. Grade 27 Titanium

5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 27 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5252 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 27 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
41
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 160
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 290
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 240
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 30
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 97.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99 to 99.92
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4