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5252 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32260 Magnesium

5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5252 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
46
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
4.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
150 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
18
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 160
190 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 290
330 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 240
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
14 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
560 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 30
48 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
56 to 58
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 97.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
92.7 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3