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5252 Aluminum vs. C33200 Brass

5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C33200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5252 aluminum and the bottom bar is C33200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
40
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 160
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 290
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 240
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
24
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
60 to 960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 30
11 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
11 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 97.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
29 to 33.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4