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5252 Aluminum vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5252 aluminum and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68 to 75
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
46
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 160
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 290
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 240
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 30
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 97.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5